| Imperfect oriented attachment: dislocation generation in defect-free nanocrystals RL Penn, JF Banfield Science 281 (5379), 969-971, 1998 | 2760 | 1998 |
| Aggregation-based crystal growth and microstructure development in natural iron oxyhydroxide biomineralization products JF Banfield, SA Welch, H Zhang, TT Ebert, RL Penn Science 289 (5480), 751-754, 2000 | 1986 | 2000 |
| Crystallization by particle attachment in synthetic, biogenic, and geologic environments JJ De Yoreo, PUPA Gilbert, NAJM Sommerdijk, RL Penn, S Whitelam, ... Science 349 (6247), aaa6760, 2015 | 1941 | 2015 |
| Morphology development and crystal growth in nanocrystalline aggregates under hydrothermal conditions: Insights from titania RL Penn, JF Banfield Geochimica et cosmochimica acta 63 (10), 1549-1557, 1999 | 1260 | 1999 |
| Characterization and properties of metallic iron nanoparticles: spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and kinetics JT Nurmi, PG Tratnyek, V Sarathy, DR Baer, JE Amonette, K Pecher, ... Environmental science & technology 39 (5), 1221-1230, 2005 | 1215 | 2005 |
| Nanominerals, mineral nanoparticles, and earth systems MF Hochella Jr, SK Lower, PA Maurice, RL Penn, N Sahai, DL Sparks, ... science 319 (5870), 1631-1635, 2008 | 1029 | 2008 |
| Influence of ionic strength, pH, and cation valence on aggregation kinetics of titanium dioxide nanoparticles RA French, AR Jacobson, B Kim, SL Isley, RL Penn, PC Baveye Environmental science & technology 43 (5), 1354-1359, 2009 | 937 | 2009 |
| Hierarchical nanofabrication of microporous crystals with ordered mesoporosity W Fan, MA Snyder, S Kumar, PS Lee, WC Yoo, AV McCormick, ... Nature materials 7 (12), 984-991, 2008 | 698 | 2008 |
| Oriented attachment and growth, twinning, polytypism, and formation of metastable phases: Insights from nanocrystalline TiO2 RL Penn, JF Banfield American Mineralogist 83 (9-10), 1077-1082, 1998 | 616 | 1998 |
| Kinetics of oriented aggregation RL Penn The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108 (34), 12707-12712, 2004 | 536 | 2004 |
| Mechanistic principles of nanoparticle evolution to zeolite crystals TM Davis, TO Drews, H Ramanan, C He, J Dong, H Schnablegger, ... Nature materials 5 (5), 400-408, 2006 | 498 | 2006 |
| The Growth Kinetics of TiO2 Nanoparticles from Titanium(IV) Alkoxide at High Water/Titanium Ratio G Oskam, A Nellore, RL Penn, PC Searson The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 107 (8), 1734-1738, 2003 | 460 | 2003 |
| The adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate onto sand, clay, and iron oxide surfaces RL Johnson, AJ Anschutz, JM Smolen, MF Simcik, RL Penn Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 52 (4), 1165-1170, 2007 | 437 | 2007 |
| Oriented aggregation: formation and transformation of mesocrystal intermediates revealed VM Yuwono, ND Burrows, JA Soltis, RL Penn Journal of the American Chemical Society 132 (7), 2163-2165, 2010 | 355 | 2010 |
| Enhanced adsorption of molecules on surfaces of nanocrystalline particles H Zhang, RL Penn, RJ Hamers, JF Banfield The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 103 (22), 4656-4662, 1999 | 340 | 1999 |
| Layer structure preservation during swelling, pillaring, and exfoliation of a zeolite precursor S Maheshwari, E Jordan, S Kumar, FS Bates, RL Penn, DF Shantz, ... Journal of the American Chemical Society 130 (4), 1507-1516, 2008 | 324 | 2008 |
| Formation of rutile nuclei at anatase {112} twin interfaces and the phase transformation mechanism in nanocrystalline titania RL Penn, JF Banfield American Mineralogist 84 (5-6), 871-876, 1999 | 312 | 1999 |
| Aging of iron nanoparticles in aqueous solution: effects on structure and reactivity V Sarathy, PG Tratnyek, JT Nurmi, DR Baer, JE Amonette, CL Chun, ... The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112 (7), 2286-2293, 2008 | 300 | 2008 |
| Epitaxial assembly in aged colloids RL Penn, G Oskam, TJ Strathmann, PC Searson, AT Stone, DR Veblen The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105 (11), 2177-2182, 2001 | 286 | 2001 |
| Chemical transformations during aging of zerovalent iron nanoparticles in the presence of common groundwater dissolved constituents BC Reinsch, B Forsberg, RL Penn, CS Kim, GV Lowry Environmental science & technology 44 (9), 3455-3461, 2010 | 278 | 2010 |
