Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example JF Franklin, TA Spies, R Van Pelt, AB Carey, DA Thornburgh, DR Berg, ... Forest ecology and management 155 (1-3), 399-423, 2002 | 2248 | 2002 |
Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests CD Canham, JS Denslow, WJ Platt, JR Runkle, TA Spies, PS White Canadian journal of forest research 20 (5), 620-631, 1990 | 1308 | 1990 |
Lidar remote sensing of the canopy structure and biophysical properties of Douglas-fir western hemlock forests MA Lefsky, WB Cohen, SA Acker, GG Parker, TA Spies, D Harding Remote sensing of environment 70 (3), 339-361, 1999 | 1134 | 1999 |
Conserving biodiversity in managed forests AJ Hansen, TA Spies, FJ Swanson, JL Ohmann BioScience 41 (6), 382-392, 1991 | 1119 | 1991 |
Growing‐season microclimatic gradients from clearcut edges into old‐growth Douglas‐fir forests J Chen, JF Franklin, TA Spies Ecological applications 5 (1), 74-86, 1995 | 1083 | 1995 |
Coarse woody debris in Douglas‐fir forests of western Oregon and Washington TA Spies, JF Franklin, TB Thomas Ecology 69 (6), 1689-1702, 1988 | 903 | 1988 |
Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest CB Halpern, TA Spies Ecological applications 5 (4), 913-934, 1995 | 902 | 1995 |
Vegetation responses to edge environments in old‐growth Douglas‐fir forests J Chen, JF Franklin, TA Spies Ecological applications 2 (4), 387-396, 1992 | 875 | 1992 |
Contrasting microclimates among clearcut, edge, and interior of old-growth Douglas-fir forest J Chen, JF Franklin, TA Spies Agricultural and forest meteorology 63 (3-4), 219-237, 1993 | 867 | 1993 |
Estimating structural attributes of Douglas-fir/western hemlock forest stands from Landsat and SPOT imagery WB Cohen, TA Spies Remote sensing of environment 41 (1), 1-17, 1992 | 680 | 1992 |
The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington TA Spies, JF Franklin Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests 1, 91-109, 1991 | 553 | 1991 |
Searching for resilience: addressing the impacts of changing disturbance regimes on forest ecosystem services R Seidl, TA Spies, DL Peterson, SL Stephens, JA Hicke Journal of applied ecology 53 (1), 120-129, 2016 | 529 | 2016 |
Estimating the age and structure of forests in a multi-ownership landscape of western Oregon, USA WB Cohen, TA Spies, M Fiorella International Journal of Remote Sensing 16 (4), 721-746, 1995 | 521 | 1995 |
Forest structure: a key to the ecosystem. TA Spies | 487 | 1998 |
Microclimatic and soil moisture responses to gap formation in coastal Douglas-fir forests AN Gray, TA Spies, MJ Easter Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32 (2), 332-343, 2002 | 444 | 2002 |
Semivariograms of digital imagery for analysis of conifer canopy structure WB Cohen, TA Spies, GA Bradshaw Remote Sensing of Environment 34 (3), 167-178, 1990 | 426 | 1990 |
Dynamics and pattern of a managed coniferous forest landscape in Oregon TA Spies, WJ Ripple, GA Bradshaw Ecological Applications 4 (3), 555-568, 1994 | 424 | 1994 |
Ecological forest site classification BV Barnes, KS Pregitzer, TA Spies, VH Spooner Journal of Forestry 80 (8), 493-498, 1982 | 418 | 1982 |
Microsite controls on tree seedling establishment in conifer forest canopy gaps AN Gray, TA Spies Ecology 78 (8), 2458-2473, 1997 | 417 | 1997 |
The ecology of mixed severity fire regimes in Washington, Oregon, and Northern California DA Perry, PF Hessburg, CN Skinner, TA Spies, SL Stephens, AH Taylor, ... Forest Ecology and Management 262 (5), 703-717, 2011 | 413 | 2011 |