Over the years, researchers have made significant strides in the development of novel
flexible/stretchable and conductive materials, enabling the creation of cutting-edge …

Haptic human–machine interfaces (HHMIs) combine tactile sensation and haptic feedback
to allow humans to interact closely with machines and robots, providing immersive …

Electronic skins (e-skins) have seen intense research and rapid development in the past two
decades. To mimic the capabilities of human skin, a multitude of flexible/stretchable sensors …

The recent exponential growth of metaverse technology has been instrumental in resha**
a myriad of sectors, not least digital healthcare. This comprehensive review critically …

Human-machine interfaces for capturing, conveying, and sharing tactile information across
time and space hold immense potential for healthcare, augmented and virtual reality, human …

Owing to the advancement of interdisciplinary concepts, for example, wearable electronics,
bioelectronics, and intelligent sensing, during the microelectronics industrial revolution …

Traditional hydrogel design and optimization methods usually rely on repeated experiments,
which is time-consuming and expensive, resulting in a slow-moving of advanced hydrogel …

E-skins, capable of responding to mechanical stimuli, hold significant potential in the field of
robot haptics. However, it is a challenge to obtain e-skins with both high sensitivity and …

Bidirectional haptic communication devices accelerate the revolution of virtual/augmented
reality and flexible/wearable electronics. As an emerging kind of flexible piezoelectric …

Soft actuators are gaining significant attention due to their ability to provide realistic tactile
sensations in various applications. However, their soft nature makes them vulnerable to …