Biomass is a promising renewable source that can reduce fossil fuel consumption and
associated greenhouse gas emissions, but some of its characteristics make it difficult to use …

In recent years, torrefaction, a kind of biomass thermal pretreatment technology, has
received a great deal of attention due to its effective upgrading performance of biomass …

The rapid increase in population has been identified as one of the main reasons for the
abundance generation of municipal solid waste (MSW), which could be advantageous when …

To realize the management of municipal solid waste (MSW), China uses MSW conversion
technology to generate fuel and other byproducts through which the operating costs (eg …

Biomass has been known as a potential energy source for biofuel production to replace
fossil fuels aiming to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. However, one of the hurdles to …

The utilization of lignocellulosic biomass is closely related to one of the renewable sources
of energy. However, a few inherent properties of lignocellulosic biomass such as high …

Energy demands and immense environmental degradation have extorted for production of
low-carbon and carbon–neutral fuels. Abundantly available lignocellulosic biomass is …

The utilization of biomass waste by converting to biochar seems to be an efficient and
environmental friendly way of biomass treating. Biochar is produced from biomass by low …

Torrefaction is an effective pretreatment process of biomass to enhance energy density and
reduce moisture and oxygen contents. The kinetics analysis is important to estimate the …

Biomass structure and reactivity of torrefied products are a matter of great concern to explore
the fuel properties, pyrolysis characteristics, and microcosmic appearance, and life cycle …