Roles for retrotransposon insertions in human disease

DC Hancks, HH Kazazian - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Over evolutionary time, the dynamic nature of a genome is driven, in part, by the activity of
transposable elements (TE) such as retrotransposons. On a shorter time scale it has been …

Transposable elements in human genetic disease

LM Payer, KH Burns - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Transposable elements are abundant in the human genome, and great strides have been
made in pinpointing variations in these repetitive sequences using whole-genome …

Restricting retrotransposons: a review

JL Goodier - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Retrotransposons have generated about 40% of the human genome. This review examines
the strategies the cell has evolved to coexist with these genomic “parasites”, focussing on …

Origins and evolutionary consequences of ancient endogenous retroviruses

WE Johnson - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2019 - nature.com
Retroviruses infect a broad range of vertebrate hosts that includes amphibians, reptiles, fish,
birds and mammals. In addition, a typical vertebrate genome contains thousands of loci …

Human endogenous retroviruses in neurological diseases

P Küry, A Nath, A Créange, A Dolei, P Marche… - Trends in molecular …, 2018 - cell.com
The causes of multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis have long remained
elusive. A new category of pathogenic components, normally dormant within human …

Endogenous retroviruses in the origins and treatment of cancer

N Jansz, GJ Faulkner - Genome biology, 2021 - Springer
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are emerging as promising therapeutic targets in cancer.
As remnants of ancient retroviral infections, ERV-derived regulatory elements coordinate …

Genomic analyses from non-invasive prenatal testing reveal genetic associations, patterns of viral infections, and Chinese population history

S Liu, S Huang, F Chen, L Zhao, Y Yuan, SS Francis… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
We analyze whole-genome sequencing data from 141,431 Chinese women generated for
non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT). We use these data to characterize the population …

Human endogenous retrovirus-K (HML-2): a comprehensive review

M Garcia-Montojo, T Doucet-O'Hare… - Critical reviews in …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
The human genome contains a large number of retroviral elements acquired over the
process of evolution, some of which are specific to primates. However, as many of these are …

Transposable elements, inflammation, and neurological disease

A Saleh, A Macia, AR Muotri - Frontiers in neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Transposable Elements (TE) are mobile DNA elements that can replicate and insert
themselves into different locations within the host genome. Their propensity to self …

Widespread expression of the ancient HERV-K (HML-2) provirus group in normal human tissues

A Burn, F Roy, M Freeman, JM Coffin - PLoS Biology, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) transcripts are known to be highly expressed in
cancers, yet their activity in nondiseased tissue is largely unknown. Using the GTEx RNA …