Climate change is leading to shifts in species geographical distributions, but populations are
also probably adapting to environmental change at different rates across their range. Owing …

Ocean warming and acidification are set to reshuffle life on Earth and alter ecological
processes that underpin the biodiversity, health, productivity, and resilience of ecosystems …

Global warming and ocean acidification are forecast to exert significant impacts on marine
ecosystems worldwide. However, most of these projections are based on ecological proxies …

Rising atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide are causing surface seawater pH and
carbonate ion concentrations to fall in a process known as ocean acidification. To assess the …

As human activities intensify, the structures of ecosystems and their food webs often
reorganize. Through the study of mesocosms harboring a diverse benthic coastal …

Anthropogenically released CO 2 accumulates in the global carbon cycle and is anticipated
to imbalance global carbon fluxes [1]. For example, increased atmospheric CO 2 induces a …

As the ocean continues to take up carbon dioxide (CO2), it is difficult to predict the future of
marine ecosystems. Natural CO2 vent sites, mainly of volcanic origin, that provide a pH …

Ecological complexity represents a network of interacting components that either propagate
or counter the effects of environmental change on individuals and communities,–. Yet, our …

Ocean acidification is a global phenomenon, but it is overlaid by pronounced regional
variability modulated by local physics, chemistry and biology. Recognition of its multifaceted …

Plankton communities account for at least half of global primary production and play a key
role in the global carbon cycle. Warming and acidification may alter the interaction chains in …