Physics-driven learning for inverse problems in quantum chromodynamics

G Aarts, K Fukushima, T Hatsuda, A Ipp, S Shi… - Nature Reviews …, 2025 - nature.com
The integration of deep learning techniques and physics-driven designs is reforming the
way we address inverse problems, in which accurate physical properties are extracted from …

Generative diffusion models for lattice field theory

L Wang, G Aarts, K Zhou - arxiv preprint arxiv:2311.03578, 2023 - arxiv.org
This study delves into the connection between machine learning and lattice field theory by
linking generative diffusion models (DMs) with stochastic quantization, from a stochastic …

Machine learning a fixed point action for SU (3) gauge theory with a gauge equivariant convolutional neural network

K Holland, A Ipp, DI Müller, U Wenger - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
Fixed point lattice actions are designed to have continuum classical properties unaffected by
discretization effects and reduced lattice artifacts at the quantum level. They provide a …

Diffusion models for lattice gauge field simulations

Q Zhu, G Aarts, W Wang, K Zhou, L Wang - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We develop diffusion models for lattice gauge theories which build on the concept of
stochastic quantization. This framework is applied to $ U (1) $ gauge theory in $1+ 1 …

Stochastic quantization and diffusion models

K Fukushima, S Kamata - Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 2025 - journals.jps.jp
This is a pedagogical review of the possible connection between the stochastic quantization
in physics and the diffusion models in machine learning. For machine-learning applications …

On learning higher-order cumulants in diffusion models

G Aarts, DE Habibi, L Wang, K Zhou - arxiv preprint arxiv:2410.21212, 2024 - arxiv.org
To analyse how diffusion models learn correlations beyond Gaussian ones, we study the
behaviour of higher-order cumulants, or connected n-point functions, under both the forward …

Understanding diffusion models by Feynman's path integral

Y Hirono, A Tanaka, K Fukushima - arxiv preprint arxiv:2403.11262, 2024 - arxiv.org
Score-based diffusion models have proven effective in image generation and have gained
widespread usage; however, the underlying factors contributing to the performance disparity …

Neural network representation of quantum systems

K Hashimoto, Y Hirono, J Maeda… - Machine Learning …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
It has been proposed that random wide neural networks near Gaussian process are
quantum field theories around Gaussian fixed points. In this paper, we provide a novel map …

Towards a foundation model for heavy-ion collision experiments through point cloud diffusion

MO Kuttan, K Zhou, J Steinheimer… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
A novel point cloud diffusion model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions, capable of ultra-fast
generation of event-by-event collision output, is introduced. When trained on UrQMD …

Diffusion models learn distributions generated by complex Langevin dynamics

DE Habibi, G Aarts, L Wang, K Zhou - arxiv preprint arxiv:2412.01919, 2024 - arxiv.org
The probability distribution effectively sampled by a complex Langevin process for theories
with a sign problem is not known a priori and notoriously hard to understand. Diffusion …