The development of advanced electrochemical energy storage devices (EESDs) is of great
necessity because these devices can efficiently store electrical energy for diverse …

In this study, HMF was successfully synthesized from a range of cellulosic sugars, utilizing
sustainable acidic biochar derived from cassava rhizome (CR). Various acid precursors …

Activated biochar prepared by a single pyrolysis process often has poor pore structure and
insufficient surface oxygen-containing groups, which severely inhibit its application in …

In this study, the chars were derived through dry and wet torrefaction (DT and WT) of oil palm
leaf (OPL), and techno-economic feasibility for char production was evaluated. DT was …

The proliferation of water hyacinth (WH) can cause significant problems in freshwater;
therefore, the effective management and utilization of WH are intensively required. This …

To enhance the sustainability of lignocellulosic biomass utilization process, a significant
attention is given to a high-value lignin byproduct of this process. Herein, antimicrobial …

To enhance the sustainability and carbon neutrality of natural rubber (NR) derived product,
lignin extracted from sugarcane leaf (SCL) was incorporated into NR to prepare …

To recycle wastes and develop renewable energy, much effort has been focused on
converting biowastes into porous carbon for supercapacitors. Porous nanocage-like carbons …

In this study, energetic properties of cellulose (CL) and lignin (LN) were enhanced through
torrefaction (TF) and hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) processes. TF was conducted at 200 …

Agriculture is the most massive material circulation activity of humans, with significant
annual volumes of production as well as substantial amounts of waste. Transforming …