Marine fouling is a global problem that harms the ocean's ecosystem and the marine
industrial sector. Traditional antifouling methods use harmful agents that damage the …

Macroalgae as the marine renewable biomass has great potential for production of
bioenergy and bioproduct with integrated biorefinery concept. However, high lignin content …

Sažetak Submarines and other underwater vessels are widely employed in the naval sector
for defense purposes as well as in the civilian realm for scientific and recreational purposes …

English Submarines and other underwater vessels are widely employed in the naval sector
for defense purposes as well as in the civilian realm for scientifi c and recreational purposes …

Antimicrobial materials are becoming increasingly popular as a method of controlling
microbial growth due to the raised awareness of infection control and hygiene. Standardised …

Indonesia memiliki iklim tropis, di mana perubahan musim relatif stabil setiap tahun untuk
suhu permukaan dan salinitas tinggi di lingkungan laut. Pertumbuhan biofouling laut tropis …

The Natuna sea, located at the northernmost part of Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone
(EEZ), are crucial for their rich marine resources and strategic position. However, Illegal …

Abstract Tanjung Priok Port is one of the busiest loading and unloading ports in Indonesia
which serves both export and import activities, causing a risk of accidents that can occur. In …

Aktivitas kapal di pelabuhan merupakan salah satu faktor dalam pengaruh kualitas air laut.
Salah satunya yaitu dari cat anti-fouling yang mengandung senyawa untuk menghalau …

Submarines and other underwater vessels are widely employed in the naval sector for
defense purposes as well as in the civilian realm for scientific and recreational purposes …