BACKGROUND The electron can be considered as a tiny magnet, with two opposite poles
defining its magnetic field associated with the spin and orbital motion. When such minuscule …

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is one of the most fundamental phenomena in physics. In
the highly conductive regime, ferromagnetic metals have been the focus of past research …

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials are subjects of intense research owing to
their intriguing physicochemical properties, which hold great potential for fundamental …

The Hall effect, ever intriguing since its discovery, has spurred the exploration of its
phenomena, intensified by advances in topology and novel materials. Differentiating the …

Cr 1/3 NbS 2 is a transition metal dichalcogenide that has been of significant interest due to
its ability to host a magnetic chiral soliton lattice. Conventional and planar Hall …

Skew scattering—an asymmetric scattering of electrons by impurities—is one of the major
mechanisms causing anomalous/spin Hall effects. Although many microscopic mechanisms …

Compared with noble metals, semiconductors have been gradually exploited more as
another type of SERS substrate materials due to their distinctive advantages. However, an …

In this study, Gd-doped ZnO films with different Gd concentrations were synthesized by sol–
gel spin coating technique. The intrinsic ferromagnetism and the existence of spin-polarized …

Bulk chromium is the simplest antiferromagnet in our general material database, which has
been firmly believed to exhibit a collinear spin structure and a consequent vanishing …

Both longitudinal and anomalous Hall conductivities are computed in the model of two-
dimensional Dirac fermions with a mass in the presence of weak Gaussian spin …