Thanks to their unique attributes, such as good sensitivity, selectivity, high surface-to-volume
ratio, and versatile optical and electronic properties, fluorescent-based bioprobes have been …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) led to COVID-19 and has
become a pandemic worldwide with mortality of millions. Nanotechnology can be used to …

Among polysaccharides of environmental and economic interest, chitosan (CS) is receiving
much attention, particularly in the food and biotechnology industries to encapsulate active …

The SARS-COV-2 virus has infected the world at a very high rate by causing COVID-19
disease. Nearly 507 million individuals have been infected with this virus, with …

In the design of vaccine generation, significant attempts have been made to produce novel
vaccines and, as well, to increase the effectiveness of available vaccines versus particular …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous
system (CNS). Compared to other types of self-limiting myelin disorders, MS …

Objective: Chemotherapeutic combinational approaches would be more efficient in
decreasing toxicity of drug, preventing tumor progression in relation to either drug alone …

In the fight against cancer, early diagnosis is critical for effective treatment. Traditional
cancer diagnostic technologies, on the other hand, have limitations that make early …

Despite the availability of an effective hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine and universal
immunization schedules, HBV has remained a health problem in various stages such as …

The authenticity and quality of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) directly impact clinical
efficacy and safety. Quality assessment of traditional Chinese medicine (QATCM) is a global …