The expanding incretin universe: from basic biology to clinical translation

DJ Drucker, JJ Holst - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
Incretin hormones, principally glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and
glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), potentiate meal-stimulated insulin secretion through direct …

Management of type 2 diabetes with the dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide: a systematic review and meta-analysis

T Karagiannis, I Avgerinos, A Liakos, S Del Prato… - Diabetologia, 2022 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Tirzepatide is a novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP)
and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) currently under review for …

Incretin hormones and type 2 diabetes

MA Nauck, TD Müller - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
abstract Incretin hormones (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide [GIP] and
glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1]) play a role in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Along …

The evolving story of incretins (GIP and GLP‐1) in metabolic and cardiovascular disease: a pathophysiological update

MA Nauck, DR Quast, J Wefers… - Diabetes, Obesity and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The incretin hormones glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐
like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) have their main physiological role in augmenting insulin secretion …

[HTML][HTML] Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and neuroinflammation: Implications for neurodegenerative disease treatment

KO Kopp, EJ Glotfelty, Y Li, NH Greig - Pharmacological research, 2022 - Elsevier
Chronic, excessive neuroinflammation is a key feature of neurodegenerative diseases such
as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). However, neuroinflammatory …

GIPR/GLP-1R dual agonist therapies for diabetes and weight loss—chemistry, physiology, and clinical applications

JE Campbell, TD Müller, B Finan, RD DiMarchi… - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
The incretin system is an essential metabolic axis that regulates postprandial metabolism.
The two incretin peptides that enable this effect are the glucose-dependent insulinotropic …

Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions

A DeMarsilis, N Reddy, C Boutari, A Filippaios… - Metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a widely prevalent disease with substantial economic and
social impact for which multiple conventional and novel pharmacotherapies are currently …

Effect of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists on body weight in adults with obesity without diabetes mellitus—a systematic review and meta‐analysis of …

J Iqbal, HX Wu, N Hu, YH Zhou, L Li, F **ao… - Obesity …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Clinical trials have investigated the weight loss effect of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor
agonists (GLP‐1 RA) in adults with obesity without diabetes mellitus, but results for weight …

Function and mechanisms of enteroendocrine cells and gut hormones in metabolism

FM Gribble, F Reimann - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
Gut hormones have many key roles in the control of metabolism, as they target diverse
tissues involved in the control of intestinal function, insulin secretion, nutrient assimilation …

How may GIP enhance the therapeutic efficacy of GLP-1?

RJ Samms, MP Coghlan, KW Sloop - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2020 - cell.com
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists improve glucose homeostasis, reduce
bodyweight, and over time benefit cardiovascular health in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …