Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) is a tick-borne, zoonosis of adults and children caused by
genospecies of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex. The ailment, widespread …

The choroid plexus is situated at an anatomically and functionally important interface within
the ventricles of the brain, forming the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier that separates the …

Background While the leading symptoms during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are
acute and the majority of patients fully recover, a significant fraction of patients now …

Background: Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most common tick-borne disease in Europe. To
inform European intervention strategies, including vaccines under development, we …

MRI red flags proposed over a decade ago by the European Magnetic Resonance Network
in MS (MAGNIMS) have guided clinicians in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Background and purpose Acute health events, including infections, can trigger the onset of
functional neurological disorder (FND). It was hypothesized that a proportion of people with …

Lyme borreliosis is the most common tick-borne infectious disease in Europe. A neurological
manifestation occurs in 3–15% of infections and can manifest as polyradiculitis, meningitis …

Chemokine CXC motif ligand 13 (CXCL13), originally identified as a B-cell chemokine, plays
an important role in the immune system. The interaction between CXCL13 and its receptor …

Lyme disease is a multisystem disorder caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. A
common late-stage complication of this disease is oligoarticular arthritis, often involving the …

Lyme borreliosis (LB) and other Ixodes ricinus-borne diseases (TBDs) are diseases that
emerge from interactions of humans and domestic animals with infected ticks in nature …