Multilingual large language model: A survey of resources, taxonomy and frontiers

L Qin, Q Chen, Y Zhou, Z Chen, Y Li, L Liao… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Multilingual Large Language Models are capable of using powerful Large Language
Models to handle and respond to queries in multiple languages, which achieves remarkable …

LLMs beyond English: Scaling the multilingual capability of LLMs with cross-lingual feedback

W Lai, M Mesgar, A Fraser - arxiv preprint arxiv:2406.01771, 2024 - arxiv.org
To democratize large language models (LLMs) to most natural languages, it is imperative to
make these models capable of understanding and generating texts in many languages, in …

The limitations of large language models for understanding human language and cognition

C Cuskley, R Woods, M Flaherty - Open Mind, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Researchers have recently argued that the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs)
can provide new insights into longstanding debates about the role of learning and/or …

(Chat) GPT v BERT: Dawn of Justice for Semantic Change Detection

F Periti, H Dubossarsky, N Tahmasebi - arxiv preprint arxiv:2401.14040, 2024 - arxiv.org
In the universe of Natural Language Processing, Transformer-based language models like
BERT and (Chat) GPT have emerged as lexical superheroes with great power to solve open …

A survey of multilingual large language models

L Qin, Q Chen, Y Zhou, Z Chen, Y Li, L Liao, M Li… - Patterns, 2025 - cell.com
Multilingual large language models (MLLMs) leverage advanced large language models to
process and respond to queries across multiple languages, achieving significant success in …

Verbing weirds language (models): Evaluation of English zero-derivation in five LLMs

DR Mortensen, V Izrailevitch, Y **ao, H Schütze… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Lexical-syntactic flexibility, in the form of conversion (or zero-derivation) is a hallmark of
English morphology. In conversion, a word with one part of speech is placed in a non …

Evaluating Morphological Compositional Generalization in Large Language Models

M Ismayilzada, D Circi, J Sälevä, H Sirin… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in various natural
language generation and understanding tasks. However, their linguistic generalization …

Geographic adaptation of pretrained language models

V Hofmann, G Glavaš, N Ljubešić… - Transactions of the …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
While pretrained language models (PLMs) have been shown to possess a plethora of
linguistic knowledge, the existing body of research has largely neglected extralinguistic …

Analyzing the understanding of morphologically complex words in large language models

M Weller-Di Marco, A Fraser - Proceedings of the 2024 Joint …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
We empirically study the ability of a Large Language Model (gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct) to
understand morphologically complex words. In our experiments, we looked at a variety of …

Unlike “Likely”,“Unlike” is Unlikely: BPE-based Segmentation hurts Morphological Derivations in LLMs

P Lerner, F Yvon - … of the 31st International Conference on …, 2025 - aclanthology.org
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on subword vocabularies to process and
generate text. However, because subwords are marked as initial-or intra-word, we find that …