The continuous increase in the volume of geospatial data has led to the creation of storage
tools and the cloud to process data. Google Earth Engine (GEE) is a cloud-based platform …

Weeds are found on every cropland across the world. Weeds compete for light, water, and
nutrients with attractive plants, introduce illnesses or viruses, and attract harmful insects and …

The present study is designed to monitor the spatio-temporal changes in forest cover using
Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information system (GIS) techniques from 1990 to …

The landscape of Pakistan is vulnerable to flood and periodically affected by floods of
different magnitudes. The aim of this study was aimed to assess the flash flood susceptibility …

The development of remote sensing images in recent years has made it possible to identify
materials in inaccessible environments and study natural materials on a large scale. But …

Droughts may inflict significant damage to agricultural and water supplies, resulting in
substantial financial losses as well as the death of people and livestock. This study intends …

Abstract We used the Cellular Automata Markov (CA-Markov) integrated technique to study
land use and land cover (LULC) changes in the Cholistan and Thal deserts in Punjab …

Climate change has become a severe threat all around the world. Pakistan is also affected
by climate change. It has become a severe problem in any part of the country. It is land …

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI), measuring the reflectance over visible (VIS), near-infrared
(NIR), and shortwave infrared wavelengths (SWIR), has empowered the task of classification …

Land use and land cover (LULC) change is a main driver of global environmental change
and has destructive effects on the structure and function of the ecosystem. This study …