Combustion is a reactive oxidation process that releases energy bound in chemical
compounds used as fuels─ energy that is needed for power generation, transportation …

Abstract Hydrogen (H 2) and syngas (a mixture of H 2 and carbon monoxide) can be
thermochemically produced from various sources, such as fossil fuels, biomass, water, and …

Oil sludge disposal has recently become a challenge because of its large reserves and high
toxicity. Smoldering combustion is a new approach for organic waste treatment where …

Wastewater treatment plants are accumulation points for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances
(PFAS), and are therefore important facilities for PFAS treatment. This study explored using …

Combustion is an essential process for humanity, but it has created turbulence in society
due to the pollutant emissions from the partial completion of its process and its byproducts …

In industries related to fossil energy, coal dust is often deposited at an angled position. A two–
step parallel coal dust oxidation reaction mechanism is used to study the self–ignition and …

Modelling oxygen-limited and self-sustained smoldering propagation is of significance for
prevention of fire hazards and optimization of applied systems. However, two issues remain …

This work aims to explore the self-sustaining smoldering treatment (SSST) for the destruction
of food waste. The food waste used in this work mainly consists of cereal, vegetable, and …

Self-sustained smouldering combustion presents strong potential as a green waste-to-
energy technique for a range of wastes, especially those with high moisture content like …

Smoldering combustion applications in energy and environmental fields have attracted
increasing research attention in recent years. Smoldering has demonstrated considerable …