Compromised carbohydrate metabolism leading to hyperglycemia is the primary metabolic
disorder of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Reformed digestion and altered …

The increasing extension in life expectancy of human beings in developed countries is
accompanied by a progressively greater rate of degenerative diseases associated with …

It is hypothesized that glucokinase (GCK) is the glucose sensor not only for regulation of
insulin release by pancreatic β-cells, but also for the rest of the cells that contribute to …

Growing evidence from animal studies supports the anti-diabetic properties of some dietary
polyphenols, suggesting that dietary polyphenols could be one dietary therapy for the …

Animal studies indicate that the composition of gut microbiota may be involved in the
progression of insulin resistance to type 2 diabetes. Probiotics and/or prebiotics could be a …

Carbohydrates are the most abundant class of energy yielding nutrients which is
economically indispensable in commercial fish feed formulations. But, the ability of farmed …

Accumulated evidence from genetic animal models suggests that the brain, particularly the
hypothalamus, has a key role in the homeostatic regulation of energy and glucose …

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a highly conserved sensor of cellular energy status
found in all eukaryotic cells. AMPK is activated by stimuli that increase the cellular AMP/ATP …

Tubulointerstitial inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy
(DN). Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is the key proinflammatory cytokine associated with …

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of 3 different modalities of exercise on
metabolic control, insulin resistance, inflammatory markers, adipocytokines, and tissue …