The books and articles devoted to the anatomy of the aortic valvar complex are numerous.
Until now, however, little consideration has been given to understanding the anatomy with …

For many years, the echocardiographic quantitative assessment of right ventricular (RV)
function has been difficult owing to the complex RV anatomy. Identifying an accurate and …

While ventricular electromechanics is extensively studied in both physiological and
pathological conditions, four-chamber heart models have only been addressed recently; …

The heart is a remarkably complex organ. Teaching its details to medical students and
clinical trainees can be very difficult. Despite the complexity, accurate recognition of these …

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is increasingly used to treat patients with
aortic stenosis who are considered to be too high-risk for surgical replacement of the aortic …

Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has become important in the management of
patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly with pre-surgical planning …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has expanded its role in the diagnosis and
management of congenital heart disease (CHD) and acquired heart disease in pediatric …

Abstract Background: Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) originating from the
pulmonary sinus cusp (PSC) have not been sufficiently clarified. Objectives: The goal of this …

Background The anatomy of the left atrium is of great clinical importance due to the increase
of interventional procedures that require access to the left atrium such as catheter ablations …

Myocardial bridging is recognized as an anatomical variation of the human coronary
circulation in which an epicardial artery lies in the myocardium for part of its course. Thus …