Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are usually formed with many tiny sensors which are
randomly deployed within sensing field for target monitoring. These sensors can transmit …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are large-scale and high-density networks that typically
have coverage area overlap. In addition, a random deployment of sensor nodes cannot fully …

Energy efficiency has been a hot research topic for many years and many routing algorithms
have been proposed to improve energy efficiency and to prolong lifetime for wireless sensor …

Energy efficiency and energy balancing are crucial research issues as per routing protocol
designing for self-organized wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Many literatures used the …

In this paper, the concept of the smart grid and the emerging challenges of wireless
communication technology for use on the smart grid (SG) is reviewed. One modern-day …

Wireless sensor networks depend on the effective functioning of the nodes in the network,
which is concerned regarding the energy that is essential for the extended network life-time …

This research aims to identify stable neighbors in a mobile ad-hoc network to create a stable
multi-path route for different mobility patterns. The other issue, this article deals with to …

Abstract Distributed Wireless Sensor Networks (DWSNs) comprised of set of sensor nodes
that are geographically distributed in harsh environments. However, a centralized WSN …

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been widely applied to sense the
physical environment, especially some difficult environment due to their ad-hoc nature with …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have an important role in establishing the
communication between the Internet of things (IoT) devices. Routing is an important …