The 'ODD'(Overview, Design concepts, and Details) protocol was published in 2006 to
standardize the published descriptions of individual-based and agent-based models …

Mangrove ecosystems are threatened by climate change. We review the state of knowledge
of mangrove vulnerability and responses to predicted climate change and consider …

© 2020, University of Surrey. All rights reserved. The Overview, Design concepts and Details
(ODD) protocol for describing Individual-and Agent-Based Models (ABMs) is now widely …

Individual mangrove tree parameters are necessary for the efficient management and
protection of this unique ecosystem, but to measure them using remote sensing (RS) is still a …

There is growing research interest in the ethnobiology, socio-economics and management
of mangrove forests. Coastal residents who use mangroves and their resources may have …

We live in an era of unprecedented ecological change in which ecologists and natural
resource managers are increasingly challenged to anticipate and prepare for the ecological …

Mangroves have a global distribution within coastal tropical and subtropical climates, and
have even expanded to some temperate locales. Where they do occur, mangroves provide a …

The last 20 years witnessed a real paradigm shift concerning the impact of biotic factors on
ecosystem functions as well as on vegetation structure of mangrove forests. Before this small …

Mangroves are an ecological assemblage of trees and shrubs adapted to grow in intertidal
environments along tropical coasts. Despite repeated demonstration of their economic and …

Widespread mangrove degradation coupled with the increasing awareness of the
importance of these coastal forests have spurred many attempts to restore mangroves but …