The role of thiols in antioxidant systems

K Ulrich, U Jakob - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2019 - Elsevier
The sulfur biochemistry of the thiol group endows cysteines with a number of highly
specialized and unique features that enable them to serve a variety of different functions in …

Role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in therapeutics and drug resistance in cancer and bacteria

AT Dharmaraja - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017 - ACS Publications
Evading persistent drug resistance in cancer and bacteria is quintessential to restore health
in humans, and impels intervention strategies. A distinct property of the cancer phenotype is …

Microbiome composition modulates secondary metabolism in a multispecies bacterial community

MG Chevrette, CS Thomas, A Hurley… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - pnas.org
Bacterial secondary metabolites are a major source of antibiotics and other bioactive
compounds. In microbial communities, these molecules can mediate interspecies …

[HTML][HTML] Glutathione catalysis and the reaction mechanisms of glutathione-dependent enzymes

M Deponte - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Glutathione-dependent catalysis is a metabolic adaptation to chemical
challenges encountered by all life forms. In the course of evolution, nature optimized …

The STRING database in 2011: functional interaction networks of proteins, globally integrated and scored

D Szklarczyk, A Franceschini, M Kuhn… - Nucleic acids …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
An essential prerequisite for any systems-level understanding of cellular functions is to
correctly uncover and annotate all functional interactions among proteins in the cell. Toward …

Auranofin exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activities by targeting thiol-redox homeostasis

MB Harbut, C Vilchèze, X Luo, ME Hensler… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - pnas.org
Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a rising public health threat and make
the identification of new antibiotics a priority. From a cell-based screen for bactericidal …

A microbial transporter of the dietary antioxidant ergothioneine

DG Dumitrescu, EM Gordon, Y Kovalyova… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Summary Low-molecular-weight (LMW) thiols are small-molecule antioxidants required for
the maintenance of intracellular redox homeostasis. However, many host-associated …

Conservation and diversity of radiation and oxidative stress resistance mechanisms in Deinococcus species

S Lim, JH Jung, L Blanchard… - FEMS microbiology …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Deinococcus bacteria are famous for their extreme resistance to ionising radiation and other
DNA damage-and oxidative stress-generating agents. More than a hundred genes have …

Thiol-based redox switches and gene regulation

H Antelmann, JD Helmann - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2011 - liebertpub.com
Cysteine is notable among the universal, proteinogenic amino acids for its facile redox
chemistry. Cysteine thiolates are readily modified by reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

[HTML][HTML] Bacterial strategies to maintain zinc metallostasis at the host-pathogen interface

DA Capdevila, J Wang, DP Giedroc - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2016 - Elsevier
Among the biologically required first row, late d-block metals from Mn II to Zn II, the catalytic
and structural reach of Zn II ensures that this essential micronutrient touches nearly every …