Salt stress is a severe type of environmental stress. It adversely affects agricultural
production worldwide. The overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the most …

Photosynthetic organisms convert light energy into chemical energy stored in carbohydrates.
To perform this process, an adequate supply of essential mineral elements, such as iron, is …

Plant growth and resilience require balancing an inherently oxidative metabolism with
powerful antioxidant systems that help maintain homeostasis. When the environment …

This new edition provides current information on the nutritional requirements of world crops.
It presents research on the acquisition, accumulation, transport, and functions of chemical …

Iron deficiency hampers photosynthesis and is associated with chlorosis. We recently
showed that iron deficiency-induced chlorosis depends on phosphorus availability. How …

In plants, regulated cell death (RCD) plays critical roles during development and is essential
for plant-specific responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent …

Micronutrient deficiencies include shortages of vitamins and minerals. They affect billions of
people and are associated with long-range effects on health, learning ability, and huge …

Melatonin (MT) has been demonstrated to provide defense against both biotic and abiotic
stressors. Boron toxicity (BT) can significantly limit the growth and production of plants …

Mangrove ecosystems are vulnerable to environmental threats. In order to elucidate the
effect of phosphorus (P) on cadmium (Cd) tolerance and physiological responses in …

Flavonoids are well known for the coloration of plant organs to protect UV and ROS and to
attract pollinators as well. Flavonoids also play roles in many aspects of physiological …