On the computational hardness needed for quantum cryptography

Z Brakerski, R Canetti, L Qian - arxiv preprint arxiv:2209.04101, 2022 - arxiv.org
In the classical model of computation, it is well established that one-way functions (OWF) are
minimal for computational cryptography: They are essential for almost any cryptographic …

[PDF][PDF] A one-query lower bound for unitary synthesis and breaking quantum cryptography

A Lombardi, F Ma, J Wright - Proceedings of the 56th Annual ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The Unitary Synthesis Problem (Aaronson-Kuperberg 2007) asks whether any n-qubit
unitary U can be implemented by an efficient quantum algorithm A augmented with an …

Quantum computing: Lecture notes

R De Wolf - arxiv preprint arxiv:1907.09415, 2019 - arxiv.org
This is a set of lecture notes suitable for a Master's course on quantum computation and
information from the perspective of theoretical computer science. The first version was …

Secure software leasing

P Ananth, RL La Placa - Annual International Conference on the Theory …, 2021 - Springer
Formulating cryptographic definitions to protect against software piracy is an important
research direction that has not received much attention. Since natural definitions using …

Lower bounds on ground-state energies of local Hamiltonians through the renormalization group

I Kull, N Schuch, B Dive, M Navascués - Physical Review X, 2024 - APS
Given a renormalization scheme, we show how to formulate a tractable convex relaxation of
the set of feasible local density matrices of a many-body quantum system. The relaxation is …

Commitments to quantum states

S Gunn, N Ju, F Ma, M Zhandry - Proceedings of the 55th Annual ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
What does it mean to commit to a quantum state? In this work, we propose a simple answer:
a commitment to quantum messages is binding if, after the commit phase, the committed …

Quantum pseudorandom scramblers

C Lu, M Qin, F Song, P Yao, M Zhao - Theory of Cryptography Conference, 2024 - Springer
Quantum pseudorandom state generators (PRSG s) have stimulated exciting developments
in recent years. A PRSG, on a fixed initial (eg, all-zero) state, produces an output state that is …

Non-interactive classical verification of quantum computation

G Alagic, AM Childs, AB Grilo, SH Hung - Theory of cryptography …, 2020 - Springer
In a recent breakthrough, Mahadev constructed an interactive protocol that enables a purely
classical party to delegate any quantum computation to an untrusted quantum prover. We …

Intractability of electronic structure in a fixed basis

B O'Gorman, S Irani, J Whitfield, B Fefferman - PRX Quantum, 2022 - APS
Finding the ground-state energy of electrons subject to an external electric field is a
fundamental problem in computational chemistry. While the theory of QMA-completeness …

Post-quantum zero knowledge in constant rounds

N Bitansky, O Shmueli - Proceedings of the 52nd Annual ACM SIGACT …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
We construct a constant-round zero-knowledge classical argument for NP secure against
quantum attacks. We assume the existence of Quantum Fully-Homomorphic Encryption and …