Understanding and overcoming resistance to PARP inhibitors in cancer therapy

MP Dias, SC Moser, S Ganesan… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2021 - nature.com
Develo** novel targeted anticancer therapies is a major goal of current research. The use
of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors in patients with homologous …

PARP inhibitors: clinical relevance, mechanisms of action and tumor resistance

M Rose, JT Burgess, K O'Byrne, DJ Richard… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family has many essential functions in cellular
processes, including the regulation of transcription, apoptosis and the DNA damage …

Clinical and translational advances in ovarian cancer therapy

PA Konstantinopoulos, UA Matulonis - Nature Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
Ovarian cancer is an aggressive disease that is frequently detected at advanced stages and
is initially very responsive to platinum-based chemotherapy. However, the majority of …

PARP and PARG inhibitors in cancer treatment

D Slade - Genes & development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Oxidative and replication stress underlie genomic instability of cancer cells. Amplifying
genomic instability through radiotherapy and chemotherapy has been a powerful but …

[HTML][HTML] A decade of clinical development of PARP inhibitors in perspective

J Mateo, CJ Lord, V Serra, A Tutt, J Balmaña… - Annals of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer, and often is the result of altered DNA repair
capacities in tumour cells. DNA damage repair defects are common in different cancer types; …

PARP inhibitor resistance: the underlying mechanisms and clinical implications

H Li, ZY Liu, N Wu, YC Chen, Q Cheng, J Wang - Molecular cancer, 2020 - Springer
Due to the DNA repair defect, BRCA1/2 deficient tumor cells are more sensitive to PARP
inhibitors (PARPi) through the mechanism of synthetic lethality. At present, several PAPRi …

Applications of patient-derived tumor xenograft models and tumor organoids

GJ Yoshida - Journal of hematology & oncology, 2020 - Springer
Patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDXs), in which tumor fragments surgically dissected from
cancer patients are directly transplanted into immunodeficient mice, have emerged as a …

[HTML][HTML] ESMO recommendations on predictive biomarker testing for homologous recombination deficiency and PARP inhibitor benefit in ovarian cancer

RE Miller, A Leary, CL Scott, V Serra, CJ Lord… - Annals of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Homologous recombination repair deficiency (HRD) is a frequent feature of
high-grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube and peritoneal carcinoma (HGSC) and is …

Molecular and clinical determinants of response and resistance to rucaparib for recurrent ovarian cancer treatment in ARIEL2 (Parts 1 and 2)

EM Swisher, TT Kwan, AM Oza, AV Tinker… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract ARIEL2 (NCT01891344) is a single-arm, open-label phase 2 study of the PARP
inhibitor (PARPi) rucaparib in relapsed high-grade ovarian carcinoma. In this post hoc …

Precision medicine: disease subty** and tailored treatment

RC Wang, Z Wang - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The genomics-based concept of precision medicine began to emerge
following the completion of the Human Genome Project. In contrast to evidence-based …