Artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly and continually evolving in various fields.
Recently, the release of ChatGPT has sparked significant public interest. In this study, we …

The pervasiveness of human imprint on Earth is alarming and most animal species,
including bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), must cope with several stressors …

Common air pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NO x), emitted in diesel exhaust, and
ozone (O 3), have been implicated in the decline of pollinating insects. Reductionist …

Bees are highly specialized insects, feeding almost exclusively on nectar and pollen from
flowers, and in so doing contributing substantially to the pollination of wild plants and crops …

Roads cause pollution, habitat degradation and fragmentation, while recent studies report
that roadside vegetation can benefit plant and insect diversity. However, the factors that …

Habitat loss is an important driver in the rapid decline of many insects. The restoration of
roadside habitat has been touted as an opportunity to support communities of bumble bees …

Managed bee species provide essential pollination services that contribute to food security
worldwide. However, managed bees face a diverse array of threats and anticipating these …

Managing road verges to promote diverse and flower-rich plant communities has been
proposed to mitigate the decline of pollinating insects caused by the loss of natural and semi …

Honeybees are the most critical pollinators providing key ecosystem services that underpin
crop production and sustainable agriculture. Amidst a backdrop of rapid global change, this …

Metal contamination is a worldwide issue that is particularly present and ubiquitous in urban
environments. Many pollinators, including species of bees, butterflies, and moths are found …