Photoinduced chemical transformations have received in recent years a tremendous amount
of attention, providing a plethora of opportunities to synthetic organic chemists. However …

Hydrogen, produced through a zero‐pollution, sustainable, low‐cost, and high‐efficiency
process, is regarded as the “ultimate energy” of the 21st century. Solar water‐splitting …

Production of hydrogen fuel from sunlight and water, two of the most abundant natural
resources on Earth, offers one of the most promising pathways for carbon neutrality,–. Some …

A deep understanding of defects is essential for the optimization of materials for solar energy
conversion. This is particularly true for metal oxide photo (electro) catalysts, which typically …

Huge and continuously growing non-renewable energy consumption due to human daily
activities is accountable for the fossil fuel source crisis in recent decades. The growing …

Hydrogen is an essential energy carrier which will address the challenges posed by the
energy crisis and climate change. Photoelectrochemical water splitting (PEC) is an important …

Nanostructured surfaces with designed optical functionalities, such as metasurfaces, allow
efficient harvesting of light at the nanoscale, enhancing light–matter interactions for a wide …

Photocatalytic water splitting using particulate semiconductor materials has been studied as
a simple means of hydrogen production. However, there are still many obstacles to the …

Solar water splitting is a promising approach to transform sunlight into renewable,
sustainable and green hydrogen energy. There are three representative ways of …

The conversion of solar energy into usable chemical fuels, such as hydrogen gas, via photo
(electro) chemical water splitting is a promising approach for creating a carbon neutral …