Single-crystal alkali antimonide photocathodes: High efficiency in the ultrathin limit

CT Parzyck, A Galdi, JK Nangoi, WJI DeBenedetti… - Physical review …, 2022 - APS
The properties of photoemission electron sources determine the ultimate performance of a
wide class of electron accelerators and photon detectors. To date, all high-efficiency visible …

Ab initio quantum-mechanical predictions of semiconducting photocathode materials

C Cocchi, HD Saßnick - Micromachines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Ab initio Quantum-Mechanical methods are well-established tools for material
characterization and discovery in many technological areas. Recently, state-of-the-art …

Electronic structure of cesium-based photocathode materials from density functional theory: performance of PBE, SCAN, and HSE06 functionals

HD Saßnick, C Cocchi - Electronic Structure, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The development of novel materials for vacuum electron sources in particle accelerators is
an active field of research that can greatly benefit from the results of ab initio calculations for …

[HTML][HTML] Growth of ultra-flat ultra-thin alkali antimonide photocathode films

WG Stam, M Gaowei, EM Echeverria… - APL Materials, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Ultra-flat, ultra-thin alkali antimonide photocathodes with high crystallinity can exhibit high
quantum efficiency and low mean transverse energy of outgoing electrons, which are …

Effects of physical and chemical surface roughness on the brightness of electron beams from photocathodes

GS Gevorkyan, S Karkare, S Emamian, IV Bazarov… - … Review Accelerators and …, 2018 - APS
The performance of free electron laser x-ray light sources, and systems for ultrafast electron
diffraction and ultrafast electron microscopy, is limited by the brightness of the electron …

Codeposition of ultrasmooth and high quantum efficiency cesium telluride photocathodes

M Gaowei, J Sinsheimer, D Strom, J **e, J Cen… - … Review Accelerators and …, 2019 - APS
Cesium telluride (CsTe) photocathodes have been the primary choice for electron sources
by worldwide accelerators, due to their high quantum yield, stable performance in complex …

Towards the operation of Cs-K-Sb photocathodes in superconducting rf photoinjectors

MAH Schmeißer, S Mistry, H Kirschner, S Schubert… - … Review Accelerators and …, 2018 - APS
High quantum efficiency photocathodes are mandatory for the operation of photoinjector
driven electron accelerators with high average current and high brightness beams …

Reduction of surface roughness emittance of Cs3Sb photocathodes grown via codeposition on single crystal substrates

A Galdi, J Balajka, WJI DeBenedetti, L Cultrera… - Applied Physics …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
Alkali antimonide photocathodes are capable of generating high brightness electron beams
given their high quantum efficiency and low mean transverse energy (MTE). Increasing the …

Development and characterization of multi-alkali antimonide photocathodes for high-brightness rf photoinjectors

SK Mohanty, M Krasilnikov, A Oppelt, F Stephan… - Micromachines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Due to their excellent photoemissive properties, especially low thermal emittance and high
sensitivity in the green wavelength, multi-alkali antimonide photocathodes, in particular …

[HTML][HTML] A structural analysis of ordered Cs3Sb films grown on single crystal graphene and silicon carbide substrates

CA Pennington, M Gaowei, EM Echeverria… - APL Materials, 2025 - pubs.aip.org
Alkali antimonides are well established as high efficiency, low intrinsic emittance
photocathodes for accelerators and photon detectors. However, conventionally grown alkali …