As technology advances, the places we have been able to explore have drastically
increased. However, the advancements in the underwater realm have staggered behind …

Clustering sensor nodes is an effective method in designing routing algorithms for Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs), which improves network lifetime and energy efficiency. In …

Deployment of sensor nodes is one of the crucial factors in mobile wireless sensor networks
for improving the performance of the network. The network's lifetime primarily depends on …

Artificial bee colony (ABC) is a type of popular swarm intelligence optimization algorithm. It is
widely concerned because of its easy implementation, few parameters and strong global …

Harris Hawks optimization (HHO) algorithm was a powerful metaheuristic algorithm for
solving complex problems. However, HHO could easily fall within the local minimum. In this …

Multi-cloud is the use of multiple cloud computing in a single heterogeneous architecture.
Workflow scheduling in multi-cloud computing is an NP-Hard problem for which many …

The distribution of sensor nodes is the key factor in mobile wireless sensor networks (WSNs)
to enhance the functionality of the network. The effectiveness of a wireless sensor network …

To keep tabs on and document events over a big region, wireless sensor networks (WSN)
link together a slew of nodes dispersed across it. Nodes in a WSN can function indefinitely …

Purpose Cross-layer approach in media access control (MAC) layer will address
interference and jamming problems. Hybrid distributed MAC can be used for simultaneous …

This paper presents a Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BOA) with a wind-driven mechanism
for avoiding natural enemies known as WDBOA. To further balance the basic BOA …