One obvious feature of the solar cycle is its variation from one cycle to another. In this article,
we review the dynamo models for the long-term variations of the solar cycle. By long-term …

Solar activity has a cyclic nature with the≈ 11-year Schwabe cycle dominating its variability
on the interannual timescale. However, solar cycles are significantly modulated in length …

The Sun's magnetic field is the engine and energy source driving all phenomena collectively
defining solar activity, which in turn structures the whole heliosphere and significantly …

This paper reviews recent advances and current debates in modeling the solar cycle as a
hydromagnetic dynamo process. Emphasis is placed on (relatively) simple dynamo models …

The most widely accepted model of the solar cycle is the flux transport dynamo model. This
model evolved out of the traditional α Ω dynamo model which was first developed at a time …

A review of solar cycle prediction methods and their performance is given, including early
forecasts for Cycle 25. The review focuses on those aspects of the solar cycle prediction …

The prediction of the strength of an upcoming solar cycle has been a long-standing
challenge in the field of solar physics. The inherent stochastic nature of the underlying solar …

The prediction of the strength of future solar cycles is of interest because of its practical
significance for space weather and as a test of our theoretical understanding of the solar …

Prediction of the solar cycle is challenging but essential because it drives space weather.
Several predictions with varying amplitudes of the ongoing Cycle 25 have been made. We …

We present results from a three-dimensional Babcock–Leighton (BL) dynamo model that is
sustained by the emergence and dispersal of bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs). On average …