Abstract The Arctic Ocean is a fundamental node in the global hydrological cycle and the
ocean's thermohaline circulation. We here assess the system's key functions and …

Iceberg calving accounts for half of the mass discharge from the Greenland and Antarctic ice
sheets, which has increased dramatically over the last two decades. Through their …

This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Increasing Asian dust fluxes, associated with late Cenozoic cooling and intensified
glaciations, are conventionally thought to drive iron fertilization of phytoplankton productivity …

Accelerated mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet leads to glacier retreat and an
increasing input of glacial meltwater to the fjords and coastal waters around Greenland …

Iron Isotope Systematics | Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry | GeoScienceWorld
Skip to Main Content GeoScienceWorld GeoScienceWorld Close Journals Books GeoRef …

Freshwater discharge from glaciers is increasing across the Arctic in response to
anthropogenic climate change, which raises questions about the potential downstream …

The cycling of carbon on Earth exerts a fundamental influence upon the greenhouse gas
content of the atmosphere, and hence global climate over millennia. Until recently, ice …

Seabirds drastically transform the environmental conditions of the sites where they establish
their breeding colonies via soil, sediment, and water eutrophication (hereafter termed …

The hydrology of many important river systems in the world is influenced by the presence of
glaciers in their upper reaches. We assess the global‐scale response of glacier runoff to …