Interfacial reactions drive all elemental cycling on Earth and play pivotal roles in human
activities such as agriculture, water purification, energy production and storage …

Atmospheric ice nucleation is crucial for global precipitation and affects the structure, lifetime
and reflectivity of clouds, thereby impacting climate. Ice nucleates in various ways from …

In the atmosphere, microphysics refers to the microscale processes that affect cloud and
precipitation particles and is a key linkage among the various components of Earth's …

Water freezing is ubiquitous and affects areas as diverse as climate, the chemical industry,
cryobiology and materials science. Ice nucleation is the controlling step in water freezing …

Ice particle formation in tropospheric clouds significantly changes cloud radiative and
microphysical properties. Ice nucleation in the troposphere via homogeneous freezing …

Predicting the formation of ice in the atmosphere presents one of the great challenges in
physical sciences with important implications for the chemistry and composition of the …

Maintaining the morphology of electrode materials with high invertibility contributes to the
prolonged cyclic stability of battery systems. However, the majority of electrode materials …

The formation and growth of water-ice layers on surfaces and of low-dimensional ice under
confinement are frequent occurrences 1, 2, 3, 4. This is exemplified by the extensive …

Background Freezing-induced damages on seafood are pervasive problems that result from
physical and biochemical changes during the freezing process. The formation of ice crystals …

Freeze‐induced changes including protein denaturation, ice crystals formation and lipid
oxidation are mainly responsible for the quality deterioration persistent in aquatic foods …