Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a type of crystalline organic porous material with
specific features and interesting structures, including porosity, large surface area, and …

Research related to the development and application of luminescent nanoparticles (LNPs)
for chemical and biological analysis and imaging is flourishing. Novel materials and new …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are an emerging class of biomaterials with
remarkable potential for biomedical applications. The planar topography of these …

Graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) have been the subject of research focus in the
scientific community because of their excellent physical, chemical, electrical, mechanical …

Nanocarbons with different dimensions (eg, 0D fullerenes and carbon nanodots, 1D carbon
nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, 2D graphene and graphene oxides, and 3D …

Biomaterials capable of transmitting signals over longer distances than those in rigid
electronics can open new opportunities for humanity by mimicking the way tissues …

Graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide have been widely considered as
promising candidates for industrial and biomedical applications due to their exceptionally …

Research on highly effective antiviral drugs is essential for preventing the spread of
infections and reducing losses. Recently, many functional nanoparticles have been shown …

Infectious diseases account for more than 20% of global mortality and viruses are
responsible for about one-third of these deaths. Highly infectious viral diseases such as …

Graphene is fundamentally a two-dimensional material with extraordinary optical, thermal,
mechanical, and electrical characteristics. It has a versatile surface chemistry and large …