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Distributed dopaminergic signaling in the basal ganglia and its relationship to motor disability in Parkinson's disease
The degeneration of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons that innervate the basal ganglia
is responsible for the cardinal motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). It has been …
is responsible for the cardinal motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). It has been …
[HTML][HTML] Corticostriatal pathways for bilateral sensorimotor functions
Corticostriatal pathways are essential for a multitude of motor, sensory, cognitive, and
affective functions. They are mediated by cortical pyramidal neurons, roughly divided into …
affective functions. They are mediated by cortical pyramidal neurons, roughly divided into …
From progenitors to progeny: sha** striatal circuit development and function
Understanding how neurons of the striatum are formed and integrate into complex synaptic
circuits is essential to provide insight into striatal function in health and disease. In this …
circuits is essential to provide insight into striatal function in health and disease. In this …
Rethinking the network determinants of motor disability in Parkinson's disease
For roughly the last 30 years, the notion that striatal dopamine (DA) depletion was the critical
determinant of network pathophysiology underlying the motor symptoms of Parkinson's …
determinant of network pathophysiology underlying the motor symptoms of Parkinson's …
Layer 5 intratelencephalic neurons in the motor cortex stably encode skilled movement
The primary motor cortex (M1) and the dorsal striatum play a critical role in motor learning
and the retention of learned behaviors. Motor representations of corticostriatal ensembles …
and the retention of learned behaviors. Motor representations of corticostriatal ensembles …
Striatal dopamine contributions to skilled motor learning
CD Phillips, AT Hodge, CC Myers… - Journal of …, 2024 - jneurosci.org
Coordinated multijoint limb and digit movements—“manual dexterity”—underlie both
specialized skills (eg, playing the piano) and more mundane tasks (eg, tying shoelaces) …
specialized skills (eg, playing the piano) and more mundane tasks (eg, tying shoelaces) …
Cortico-striatal circuits for bilaterally coordinated movements
AK Pimentel-Farfan, AS Báez-Cordero… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Movement initiation and control require the orchestrated activity of sensorimotor cortical and
subcortical regions. However, the exact contribution of specific pathways and interactions to …
subcortical regions. However, the exact contribution of specific pathways and interactions to …
The deep cerebellar nuclei to striatum disynaptic connection contributes to skilled forelimb movement
R Contreras-López, H Alatriste-León… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Cerebellar-thalamo-striatal synaptic communication has been implicated in a wide range of
behaviors, including goal-directed actions, and is altered in cerebellar dystonia. However, its …
behaviors, including goal-directed actions, and is altered in cerebellar dystonia. However, its …
The superior colliculus directs goal-oriented forelimb movements
Skilled forelimb control is essential for daily living, yet our understanding of its neural
mechanisms, although extensive, remains incomplete. Here, we present evidence that the …
mechanisms, although extensive, remains incomplete. Here, we present evidence that the …
Ram** activity in the striatum
Control of the timing of behavior is thought to require the basal ganglia (BG) and BG
pathologies impair performance in timing tasks. Temporal interval discrimination depends …
pathologies impair performance in timing tasks. Temporal interval discrimination depends …