Explainability for large language models: A survey

H Zhao, H Chen, F Yang, N Liu, H Deng, H Cai… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural
language processing. However, their internal mechanisms are still unclear and this lack of …

On the unexpected abilities of large language models

S Nolfi - Adaptive Behavior, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Large Language Models (LLMs) are capable of displaying a wide range of abilities that are
not directly connected with the task for which they are trained: predicting the next words of …

Enabling Large Language Models to Learn from Rules

W Yang, Y Lin, J Zhou, J Wen - arxiv preprint arxiv:2311.08883, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have shown incredible performance in completing various
real-world tasks. The current knowledge learning paradigm of LLMs is mainly based on …

MedCare: Advancing medical LLMs through decoupling clinical alignment and knowledge aggregation

Y Liao, S Jiang, Z Chen, Y Wang, Y Wang - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have shown substantial progress in natural language
understanding and generation, proving valuable especially in the medical field. Despite …

On the use of LLMs to support the development of domain-specific modeling languages

C Di Sipio, R Rubei, J Di Rocco, D Di Ruscio… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
In Model-Driven Engineering (MDE), domain-specific modeling languages (DSMLs) play a
key role to model systems within specific application domains. Creating DSMLs is a …

A New Method Supporting Qualitative Data Analysis Through Prompt Generation for Inductive Coding

F Zhao, F Yu, Y Shang - … and Integration for Data Science (IRI), 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized numerous fields,
including Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA). This paper introduces a novel method …

Self-eXplainable AI for Medical Image Analysis: A Survey and New Outlooks

J Hou, S Liu, Y Bie, H Wang, A Tan, L Luo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The increasing demand for transparent and reliable models, particularly in high-stakes
decision-making areas such as medical image analysis, has led to the emergence of …

DIRECT: Dual Interpretable Recommendation with Multi-aspect Word Attribution

X Wu, H Wan, Q Tan, W Yao, N Liu - ACM Transactions on Intelligent …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Recommending products to users with intuitive explanations helps improve the system in
transparency, persuasiveness, and satisfaction. Existing interpretation techniques include …

Distilling Rule-based Knowledge into Large Language Models

W Yang, Y Lin, J Zhou, JR Wen - Proceedings of the 31st …, 2025 - aclanthology.org
Large language models (LLMs) have shown incredible performance in completing various
real-world tasks. The current paradigm of knowledge learning for LLMs is mainly based on …

Steering Conversational Large Language Models for Long Emotional Support Conversations

N Madani, S Saha, R Srihari - arxiv preprint arxiv:2402.10453, 2024 - arxiv.org
In this study, we address the challenge of consistently following emotional support strategies
in long conversations by large language models (LLMs). We introduce the Strategy …