Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI

AB Arrieta, N Díaz-Rodríguez, J Del Ser, A Bennetot… - Information fusion, 2020 - Elsevier
In the last few years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved a notable momentum that, if
harnessed appropriately, may deliver the best of expectations over many application sectors …

A comprehensive taxonomy for explainable artificial intelligence: a systematic survey of surveys on methods and concepts

G Schwalbe, B Finzel - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2024 - Springer
In the meantime, a wide variety of terminologies, motivations, approaches, and evaluation
criteria have been developed within the research field of explainable artificial intelligence …

Neurosymbolic AI: the 3rd wave

AA Garcez, LC Lamb - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Current advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning have achieved
unprecedented impact across research communities and industry. Nevertheless, concerns …

Neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence: Current trends

MK Sarker, L Zhou, A Eberhart… - Ai …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence–the combination of symbolic methods with methods
that are based on artificial neural networks–has a long-standing history. In this article, we …

Logic tensor networks

S Badreddine, AA Garcez, L Serafini, M Spranger - Artificial Intelligence, 2022 - Elsevier
Attempts at combining logic and neural networks into neurosymbolic approaches have been
on the increase in recent years. In a neurosymbolic system, symbolic knowledge assists …

Deepproblog: Neural probabilistic logic programming

R Manhaeve, S Dumancic, A Kimmig… - Advances in neural …, 2018 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We introduce DeepProbLog, a probabilistic logic programming language that incorporates
deep learning by means of neural predicates. We show how existing inference and learning …

A semantic loss function for deep learning with symbolic knowledge

J Xu, Z Zhang, T Friedman, Y Liang… - … on machine learning, 2018 - proceedings.mlr.press
This paper develops a novel methodology for using symbolic knowledge in deep learning.
From first principles, we derive a semantic loss function that bridges between neural output …

Neural-symbolic computing: An effective methodology for principled integration of machine learning and reasoning

AA Garcez, M Gori, LC Lamb, L Serafini… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
Current advances in Artificial Intelligence and machine learning in general, and deep
learning in particular have reached unprecedented impact not only across research …

[HTML][HTML] Reconciling deep learning with symbolic artificial intelligence: representing objects and relations

M Garnelo, M Shanahan - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2019 - Elsevier
In the history of the quest for human-level artificial intelligence, a number of rival paradigms
have vied for supremacy. Symbolic artificial intelligence was dominant for much of the 20th …

From statistical relational to neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence

L De Raedt, S Dumančić, R Manhaeve… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
Neuro-symbolic and statistical relational artificial intelligence both integrate frameworks for
learning with logical reasoning. This survey identifies several parallels across seven …