The urban landscape is becoming the environment most familiar to most of humanity, which
has consequences for society, the environment, and biodiversity. Here, we present a …

Although research performed in cities will not uncover new evolutionary mechanisms, it
could provide unprecedented opportunities to examine the interplay of evolutionary forces in …

Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined
whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white …

Urbanization impacts land, air, and water, creating environmental gradients between cities
and rural areas. Urban stormwater delivers myriad co-occurring, understudied, and mostly …

An organism's phenotypes and fitness often depend on the interactive effects of its genome
(G h⁢ o⁢ s⁢ t), microbiome (G m⁢ i⁢ c⁢ r⁢ o⁢ b⁢ e), and environment (E). These G× G, G× …

Background Understanding and predicting how organisms respond to human-caused
environmental changes has become a major concern in conservation biology. Here, we …

Abstract Background and Aims The impact of urbanization on plant evolution, particularly the
evolution of reproductive traits, remains largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to …

An increasing number of studies have focused on the response and adaptation of plants to
urbanization by comparing differences in leaf functional traits between urban and rural sites …

The conversion of natural landscapes to agriculture is a leading cause of biodiversity loss
worldwide. While many studies examine how landscape modification affects species …

Urbanisation is a major driver of habitat transformation that alters the environmental
conditions and selective regimes of the habitats where it occurs. For species inhabiting …