Paper has shaped society for centuries and is considered one of humanity's most important
inventions. However, pulp and paper products can be damaging to social and natural …

The continuously increasing share of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and EU targets for
CO 2 reduction and energy efficiency necessitate significant changes both on technical and …

Abstract Meeting the Paris Agreement will most likely require the combination of CO 2
capture and biomass in the industrial sector, resulting in net negative emissions. CO 2 …

Industries account for about 30% of total final energy consumption worldwide and about
20% of global CO2 emissions. While transitions towards renewable energy have occurred in …

Lignin is a carbon-rich renewable source owning aromatic structure units, which is an
important constituent in biomass. Hydrothermal conversion of lignin is widely studied as a …

This study compares the short‐term economic feasibility of six conversion pathways for
renewable jet fuel (RJF) production. The assessment combines (i) a harmonized techno …

Around 1.3 billion tonnes of weak Kraft black liquor is produced every year, and is usually
concentrated by evaporation and burned to produce energy. Nevertheless, this strategy …

This chapter provides an update to developments on mitigation in the industry sector since
the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Fourth Assessment Report …

In this study, the co-gasification of soda lignin produced from black liquor and various
plastics in supercritical water was investigated experimentally. The effect of the mixing ratio …

Kraft lignin, a by‐product from the production of pulp, is currently incinerated in the recovery
boiler during the chemical recovery cycle, generating valuable bioenergy and recycling …