The p38 mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) family controls cell adaptation to stress stimuli.
p38 function has been studied in depth in relation to cardiac development and function. The …

The leading cause of death in developed countries is cardiovascular disease, where
coronary heart disease is the main cause of death. Myocardial reperfusion is the most …

Aims Maladaptive ventricular remodeling is a major cause of ventricular arrhythmias
following myocardial infarction (MI) and adversely impacts the quality of life of affected …

Many studies have focused on the effects of small molecules, such as amino acids, on
metabolism under hypoxia. Recent findings have indicated that phenylalanine levels were …

Dysregulated inflammasome activation and interleukin (IL)-1β production are associated
with several inflammatory disorders. Three different routes can lead to inflammasome …

Objective Emotional disturbances characterized by depression and anxiety among survivors
of traumatic brain injury (TBI) impact the quality of life severely. Currently, there is a lack of …

Protein phosphorylation is an important link in a variety of signaling pathways, and most of
the important life processes in cells involve protein phosphorylation. Based on the amino …

Myocardial ischemic injury is among the top 10 leading causes of death from cardiovascular
diseases worldwide. Myocardial ischemia is caused mainly by coronary artery occlusion or …

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a myocardial disorder resulting in a substantial decline in
cardiac function and potentially leading to heart failure. This research combines …

Retinal neovascularization (RNV) and cell apoptosis observed in retinopathy are the most
common cause of vision loss worldwide. Increasing vascular endothelial growth factor …