The decision between defence and symbiosis signalling in plants involves alternative and
modular plasma membrane‐localized receptor complexes. A critical step in their activation is …

The cytoskeleton, a dynamic network of cytoplasmic polymers, plays a central role in
numerous fundamental processes, such as development, reproduction, and cellular …

Approximately one third of the identified 34 rice major disease resistance (R) genes
conferring race‐specific resistance to different strains of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) enable plants to sense non-self molecules displayed
by microbes to mount proper defense responses or establish symbiosis. In recent years the …

Stimulus-activated signaling pathways orchestrate cellular responses to control plant growth
and development and mitigate the effects of adverse environmental conditions. During this …

All plant organs are vulnerable to colonisation and molecular manipulation by microbes.
When this interaction allows proliferation of the microbe at the expense of the host, the …

Plants are continuously challenged by pathogens including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. The
plant immune system recognizes invading pathogens and responds by activating an …

In the evolution of land plants, the plant immune system has experienced expansion in
immune receptor and signaling pathways. Lineage-specific expansions have been …

Sugar metabolism and sugar signalling are not only critical for plant growth and
development, but are also important for stress responses. However, how sugar homeostasis …

Plants deploy numerous plasma membrane receptors to sense and rapidly react to
environmental changes. Correct localization and adequate protein levels of the cell‐surface …