After the COVID-19 pandemic, the development of an accurate diagnosis and monitoring of
diseases became a more important issue. In order to fabricate high-performance and …

Lactate, a crucial product of the anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrates in the human body,
is of enormous significance in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and scientific …

A microneedle array is an attractive option for a minimally invasive means to break through
the skin barrier for efficient transdermal drug delivery. Here, we report the applications of …

Wearable devices that generate power using sweat have garnered much attention in the
field of skin electronics. These devices require high performance with a small volume and …

Self-sustained smart textiles require a miniaturized and flexible power source, while the
state-of-the-art lithium-ion battery cannot be seamlessly integrated into smart textiles …

In the last years, increasing interest has been addressed on wearable devices for the
continuous monitoring of biochemical profiles of patients and athletes. Among various …

In this study, ratiometric fluorescent glucose and lactate biosensors were developed using a
ratiometric fluorescent oxygen-sensing membrane immobilized with glucose oxidase (GOD) …

Potentiometric sensors induce a spontaneous voltage that indicates ion activity in real time.
We present here an advanced self-powered potentiometric sensor with memory …

It is useful to investigate various physiological responses induced by fatigue in athletes.
Moreover, wearable noninvasive sensors, including sweat sensors, are compatible with …

A totally organic, flexible higher voltage enzymatic biobattery is demonstrated by series
connection of carbon fabric-based biobatteries composed of a fructose dehydrogenase …