In this Perspective, we put forward an integrative framework to improve estimates of land-
atmosphere carbon exchange based on the accumulation of carbon in the landscape as …

Headwater catchments are the fundamental units that connect the land to the ocean.
Hydrological flow and biogeochemical processes are intricately coupled, yet their respective …

The magnitude of stream and river carbon dioxide (CO2) emission is affected by seasonal
changes in watershed biogeochemistry and hydrology. Global estimates of this flux are …

Designing electrocatalysts with high activity and durability for multistep reduction and
oxidation reactions is challenging. High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) are intriguing due to their …

How does climate control river chemistry? Existing literature has examined extensively the
response of river chemistry to short‐term weather conditions from event to seasonal scales …

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are an important environmental issue that causes
greenhouse and climate change effects on the earth. Nowadays, CO2 has various …

Lateral carbon flux through river networks is an important and poorly understood component
of the global carbon budget. This work investigates how temperature and hydrology control …

Soil biota generates carbon that exports vertically to the atmosphere (CO2) and transports
laterally to streams and rivers (dissolved organic and inorganic carbon, DOC and DIC) …

As an important component of inland water, the primary factors affecting the carbon cycle in
karst river–lake systems require further investigation. In particular, the impacts of climatic …

Boreal peatlands are major sources of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) to downstream aquatic ecosystems, and forest harvesting generally further …