Pathogens found in food are believed to be the leading cause of foodborne illnesses; and
they are considered a serious problem with global ramifications. During the last few …

Norovirus (NoV) is an enteric non-enveloped virus which is the leading cause of
gastroenteritis across all age groups. It is responsible for around 200,000 deaths annually …

Norovirus infections are a major cause of gastroenteritis, and outbreaks occur frequently.
Several factors are currently increasing the challenge posed by norovirus infections to …

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus responsible for thousands of cases of severe
fetal malformations and neurological disease since its introduction to Brazil in 2013 …

Noroviruses are the major viral pathogens causing epidemic and endemic acute
gastroenteritis with significant morbidity and mortality. While vaccines against norovirus …

The World Health Organization estimates that global vaccination programs save 2–3 million
lives per year by priming the immune system to protect against pathogenic threats that pose …

Purpose Norovirus is the leading cause of acute epidemic gastroenteritis among children
under the age of 5 years and adults in the United States and in adults worldwide, accounting …

Sewage samples have been investigated to study the norovirus concentrations in sewage or
the genotypes of noroviruses circulating in human populations. However, the statistical …

Rapidly evolving RNA viruses, such as the GII. 4 strain of human norovirus (HuNoV), and
their vaccines elicit complex serological responses associated with previous exposure …

Understanding the complex interactions between virus and host that drive new strain
evolution is key to predicting the emergence potential of variants and informing vaccine …