Predicting dwell fatigue life in titanium alloys using modelling and experiment

Y Xu, S Joseph, P Karamched, K Fox, D Rugg… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Fatigue is a difficult multi-scale modelling problem nucleating from localised plasticity at the
scale of dislocations and microstructure with significant engineering safety implications …

Origin of age softening in the refractory high-entropy alloys

J Liu, BS Li, H Gardner, Y Gong, F Liu, G He… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) are emerging materials with potential for use under
extreme conditions. As a newly developed material system, a comprehensive understanding …

Evolution of Cr/Cr2O3 interface in Cr-coated zirconium alloy in high temperature steam

Y Wang, B Chen, XZ Wang, M Chen, S Li, G Bai, J Li… - Corrosion …, 2023 - Elsevier
textured Cr-coating was deposited on Zr-based nuclear fuel cladding and went through
steam oxidation at 1200° C. The formed Cr 2 O 3 layer exhibited thickening-thinning …

New insights into the oxidation mechanisms of a Ferritic-Martensitic steel in high-temperature steam

Z Shen, K Chen, H Yu, B Jenkins, Y Ren, N Saravanan… - Acta Materialia, 2020 - Elsevier
The microstructure of the surface oxide film formed on an Fe-9Cr Ferritic-Martensitic (FM)
steel after exposure to deaerated high-temperature steam at 600° C for 100 h has been …

Mechanisms of austenite growth during intercritical annealing in medium manganese steels

RS Varanasi, M Lipińska-Chwałek, J Mayer, B Gault… - Scripta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
The third-generation advanced high strength medium manganese (3–12 wt.%) steels
typically consist of ultrafine-grained dual-phase (austenite-ferrite) microstructure, obtained …

On the role of intergranular nanocavities in long-term stress corrosion cracking of Alloy 690

Z Shen, E Roberts, N Saravanan, P Karamched… - Acta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
The life extension of nuclear power plants beyond 60-years relies on the integrity of the
steam generator tubes during the extended life. Alloy 690 steam generator tubes have been …

Grain boundary serration in nickel alloy inconel 600: Quantification and mechanisms

YT Tang, P Karamched, J Liu, JC Haley, RC Reed… - Acta Materialia, 2019 - Elsevier
The serration of grain boundaries in Inconel 600 caused by heat treatment is studied
systematically. A new method based on Fourier transforms is used to analyse the multiple …

Mechanism of the α-Zr to hexagonal-ZrO transformation and its impact on the corrosion performance of nuclear Zr alloys

J Liu, H Yu, P Karamched, J Hu, G He, D Goran… - Acta Materialia, 2019 - Elsevier
Displacive transformations have been widely reported in metals, alloys and ceramics, but
rarely reported to be important in the aqueous corrosion of alloys. We report here our …

Automated crystal orientation map** by precession electron diffraction-assisted four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy using a scintillator …

J Jeong, N Cautaerts, G Dehm… - Microscopy and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The recent development of electron-sensitive and pixelated detectors has attracted the use
of four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM). Here, we …

The role of β-Zr in a Zr-2.5 Nb alloy during aqueous corrosion: A multi-technique study

J Liu, G He, A Callow, K Li, KL Moore, H Nordin… - Acta Materialia, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The Zr–2.5 Nb alloy is used as pressure tubes in Canadian Deuterium Uranium
(CANDU) nuclear reactors, and the typical starting microstructure consists of α-Zr grains …