Machine learning and deep learning in synthetic biology: Key architectures, applications, and challenges

MK Goshisht - ACS omega, 2024 - ACS Publications
Machine learning (ML), particularly deep learning (DL), has made rapid and substantial
progress in synthetic biology in recent years. Biotechnological applications of biosystems …

Deep learning concepts and applications for synthetic biology

WAV Beardall, GB Stan, MJ Dunlop - GEN biotechnology, 2022 - liebertpub.com
Synthetic biology has a natural synergy with deep learning. It can be used to generate large
data sets to train models, for example by using DNA synthesis, and deep learning models …

A synthetic protein-level neural network in mammalian cells

Z Chen, JM Linton, S **a, X Fan, D Yu, J Wang, R Zhu… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Artificial neural networks provide a powerful paradigm for nonbiological information
processing. To understand whether similar principles could enable computation within living …

Robust and tunable signal processing in mammalian cells via engineered covalent modification cycles

RD Jones, Y Qian, K Ilia, B Wang, MT Laub… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Engineered signaling networks can impart cells with new functionalities useful for directing
differentiation and actuating cellular therapies. For such applications, the engineered …

DNA input classification by a riboregulator-based cell-free perceptron

AJ van der Linden, PA Pieters, MW Bartelds… - ACS Synthetic …, 2022 - ACS Publications
The ability to recognize molecular patterns is essential for the continued survival of
biological organisms, allowing them to sense and respond to their immediate environment …

Engineering sequestration-based biomolecular classifiers with shared resources

H Moghimianavval, I Gispert, SR Castillo… - ACS Synthetic …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Constructing molecular classifiers that enable cells to recognize linear and nonlinear input
patterns would expand the biocomputational capabilities of engineered cells, thereby …

Learning by selective plasmid loss for intracellular synthetic classifiers

O Kanakov, S Chen, A Zaikin - Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2024 - Elsevier
We propose a learning mechanism for intracellular synthetic genetic classifiers based on the
selective elimination (curing) of plasmids bearing parts of the classifier circuit. Our focus is …

Non-Linear Classifiers for Wet-Neuromorphic Computing using Gene Regulatory Neural Network

A Ratwatte, S Somathilaka, S Balasubramaniam… - Biophysical Reports, 2024 - cell.com
Abstract The Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) of biological cells governs a number of key
functionalities that enable them to adapt and survive through different environmental …

Automatic Implementation of Neural Networks through Reaction Networks--Part I: Circuit Design and Convergence Analysis

Y Fan, X Zhang, C Gao, D Dochain - arxiv preprint arxiv:2311.18313, 2023 - arxiv.org
Information processing relying on biochemical interactions in the cellular environment is
essential for biological organisms. The implementation of molecular computational systems …

Neural networks built from enzymatic reactions can operate as linear and nonlinear classifiers

CC Samaniego, E Wallace, F Blanchini, E Franco… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
The engineering of molecular programs capable of processing patterns of multi-input
biomarkers holds great potential in applications ranging from in vitro diagnostics (eg, viral …