Microbiome risk profiles as biomarkers for inflammatory and metabolic disorders

A Metwaly, S Reitmeier, D Haller - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2022‏ - nature.com
The intestine harbours a complex array of microorganisms collectively known as the gut
microbiota. The past two decades have witnessed increasing interest in studying the gut …

[HTML][HTML] Intestinal epithelial cell metabolism at the interface of microbial dysbiosis and tissue injury

E Rath, D Haller - Mucosal immunology, 2022‏ - Elsevier
The intestinal epithelium represents the most regenerative tissue in the human body, located
in proximity to the dense and functionally diverse microbial milieu of the microbiome …

Delayed gut microbiota maturation in the first year of life is a hallmark of pediatric allergic disease

C Hoskinson, DLY Dai, KL Del Bel, AB Becker… - Nature …, 2023‏ - nature.com
Allergic diseases affect millions of people worldwide. An increase in their prevalence has
been associated with alterations in the gut microbiome, ie, the microorganisms and their …

The intestinal clock drives the microbiome to maintain gastrointestinal homeostasis

M Heddes, B Altaha, Y Niu, S Reitmeier… - Nature …, 2022‏ - nature.com
Abstract Diurnal (ie., 24-hour) oscillations of the gut microbiome have been described in
various species including mice and humans. However, the driving force behind these …

Fusobacterium nucleatum Secretes Outer Membrane Vesicles and Promotes Intestinal Inflammation

MA Engevik, HA Danhof, W Ruan, AC Engevik… - MBio, 2021‏ - journals.asm.org
Multiple studies have implicated microbes in the development of inflammation, but the
mechanisms remain unknown. Bacteria in the genus Fusobacterium have been identified in …

[HTML][HTML] Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Derived Extracellular Vesicles Modulate Gut Microbiota and Attenuate Inflammatory in DSS-Induced Colitis Mice

L Tong, X Zhang, H Hao, Q Liu, Z Zhou, X Liang, T Liu… - Nutrients, 2021‏ - mdpi.com
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a relapsing and remitting inflammatory disease. Probiotics have a
potential beneficial effect on the prevention of UC onset and relapse in clinical trials …

The gut microbiota metabolite capsiate promotes Gpx4 expression by activating TRPV1 to inhibit intestinal ischemia reperfusion-induced ferroptosis

F Deng, BC Zhao, X Yang, ZB Lin, QS Sun… - Gut …, 2021‏ - Taylor & Francis
Ferroptosis, a new type of cell death has been found to aggravate intestinal
ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, little is known about the changes of gut …

Metabolic influences of gut microbiota dysbiosis on inflammatory bowel disease

S Sultan, M El-Mowafy, A Elgaml, TAE Ahmed… - Frontiers in …, 2021‏ - frontiersin.org
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic medical disorders characterized by recurrent
gastrointestinal inflammation. While the etiology of IBD is still unknown, the pathogenesis of …

The emerging roles of bacterial proteases in intestinal diseases

A Caminero, M Guzman, J Libertucci, AE Lomax - Gut Microbes, 2023‏ - Taylor & Francis
Proteases are an evolutionarily conserved family of enzymes that degrade peptide bonds
and have been implicated in several common gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Although …

[HTML][HTML] Insights into gut dysbiosis: inflammatory diseases, obesity, and restoration approaches

A Acevedo-Román, N Pagán-Zayas… - International Journal of …, 2024‏ - mdpi.com
The gut microbiota is one of the most critical factors in human health. It involves numerous
physiological processes impacting host health, mainly via immune system modulation. A …