Honey bees, and pollinators in general, play a major role in the health of ecosystems. There
is a consensus about the steady decrease in pollinator populations, which raises global …

Despite recent advances in understanding the role of biodiversity in ecosystem-service
provision, the links between the health of ecosystem-service providers and human health …

The interspecific transmission of pathogens can occur frequently in the environment. Among
wild bees, the main spillover cases are caused by pathogens associated with Apis mellifera …

Invasive vectors can induce dramatic changes in disease epidemiology. While viral
emergence following geographical range expansion of a vector is well known, the influence …

Diseases contribute to the decline of pollinator populations, which may be aggravated by the
interspecific transmission of honey bee pests and pathogens. Flowers increase the risk of …

In agricultural landscapes, bees face a variety of stressors, including insecticides and poor-
quality food. Although both stressors individually have been shown to affect bumblebee …

The bee gut microbiota plays an important role in the services the bees pay to the
environment, humans and animals. Alongside, gut-associated microorganisms are …

Ecological restoration programs are established to reverse land degradation, mitigate
biodiversity loss, and reinstate ecosystem services. Following recent agricultural …

Simple Summary The collapse of honey bee colonies is an important phenomenon
worldwide. The individual and synergic actions of pathogens are one of the causes of this …

Agricultural management significantly affects insects, especially pollinators, which are
crucial for crop pollination and biodiversity. In agricultural landscapes, various factors …