The negative impacts of cement-based material (CBM) production are way bigger than ever
expected. To illustrate the scale of this phenomenon, all the forests in the world, regardless …

Expansion of modern cities reduces green areas, especially within city centres where the
urban heat island has become a significant problem. In an attempt to increase greenery in …

The green wall is an engineered technology for stormwater management and climate
change mitigation at the urban level. At the building scale, these energy efficiency measures …

The main objective of this research is to study the effect of a panel living wall on the ambient
air temperature and its effect on reducing day and night temperature fluctuations. A living …

The continuous state of development of the human society imply a big effort and demand to
generate and use more and more energy to power our lifestyle. The impact of human activity …

Green walls are gaining popularity as a sustainable cladding solution for buildings, offering
various advantages for the built environment and human well-being. However, there is a …

Living wall systems are a relatively new form of façade cladding treatment on buildings.
Bringing a host of benefits such as added biodiversity, they also have the potential to aid the …

Green facades are one of the most promising natural-based solutions for buildings.
Notwithstanding, in regions with variating weather such as the northern hemisphere, these …

Urban green infrastructure improves the urban environment and enriches the lives of urban
dwellers by positively affecting ambient temperatures, noise levels, and air quality, and …

In the 21st century, sustainable development is high on the international agenda, with the
implementation of green walls contributing significantly to achieving environmental and …