Research on new energy storage technologies has been sparked by the energy crisis,
greenhouse effect, and air pollution, leading to the continuous development and …

The ever-growing amount of lithium (Li)-ion batteries (LIBs) has triggered surging concerns
regarding the supply risk of raw materials for battery manufacturing and environmental …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the ideal energy storage device for electric vehicles, and
their environmental, economic, and resource risks assessment are urgent issues. Therefore …

Being successfully introduced into the market only 30 years ago, lithium‐ion batteries have
become state‐of‐the‐art power sources for portable electronic devices and the most …

High energy density has made Li-ion battery become a reliable energy storage technology
for transport-grid applications. Safely disposing batteries that below 80% of their nominal …

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is becoming a hot global issue due to the huge
amount of scrap, hazardous, and valuable materials associated with end-of-life LIBs. The …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high power density are commonly used in electric vehicles
and portable electronic devices. Their applications have been soaring in recent years …

Electric vehicles powered by lithium‐ion batteries are viewed as a vital green technology
required to meet CO2 emission targets as part of a global effort to tackle climate change …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are a widely used energy storage technology as they possess
high energy density and are characterized by the reversible intercalation/deintercalation of …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted increasing attention for electrical energy storage
applications in recent years due to their excellent electrochemical performance. The …