Models of dynamic belief updating in psychosis—a review across different computational approaches

T Katthagen, S Fromm, L Wieland… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
To understand the dysfunctional mechanisms underlying maladaptive reasoning of
psychosis, computational models of decision making have widely been applied over the …

Rethinking delusions: A selective review of delusion research through a computational lens

BK Ashinoff, NM Singletary, SC Baker, G Horga - Schizophrenia Research, 2022 - Elsevier
Delusions are rigid beliefs held with high certainty despite contradictory evidence.
Notwithstanding decades of research, we still have a limited understanding of the …

Blocking D2/D3 dopamine receptors in male participants increases volatility of beliefs when learning to trust others

N Mikus, C Eisenegger, C Mathys, L Clark… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The ability to learn about other people is crucial for human social functioning. Dopamine has
been proposed to regulate the precision of beliefs, but direct behavioural evidence of this is …

The computational relationship between reinforcement learning, social inference, and paranoia

JM Barnby, MA Mehta… - PLoS computational …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Theoretical accounts suggest heightened uncertainty about the state of the world underpin
aberrant belief updates, which in turn increase the risk of develo** a persecutory delusion …

[HTML][HTML] Altered perception of environmental volatility during social learning in emerging psychosis

DJ Hauke, M Wobmann, C Andreou… - Computational …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Paranoid delusions or unfounded beliefs that others intend to deliberately cause harm are a
frequent and burdensome symptom in early psychosis, but their emergence and …

Trusting and learning from others: immediate and long-term effects of learning from observation and advice

U Hertz, V Bell, N Raihani - Proceedings of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Social learning underpins our species's extraordinary success. Learning through
observation has been investigated in several species, but learning from advice—where …

Value representations of spite sensitivity in psychosis on the Minnesota Trust Game

R Kazinka, AND Kwashie, DN Pratt, I Vilares… - Biological Psychiatry …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Spite sensitivity provides a valuable construct to understand persecutory
ideation and its underlying neural mechanisms. We examined the relationship between …

[HTML][HTML] Knowing me, knowing you: Interpersonal similarity improves predictive accuracy and reduces attributions of harmful intent

JM Barnby, N Raihani, P Dayan - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
To benefit from social interactions, people need to predict how their social partners will
behave. Such predictions arise through integrating prior expectations with evidence from …

The relationship between nightmares and psychotic experiences in young adults

MK Kammerer, K Bub, TM Lincoln - Sleep Medicine, 2021 - Elsevier
Background There is indication that frequent nightmares are an early indicator of psychotic
disorders in adolescents and young adults. Yet which aspects of nightmares are relevant …

Empathy, emotion recognition, and paranoia in the general population

K Beals, SH Sperry, JM Sheffield - Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background Paranoia is associated with a multitude of social cognitive deficits, observed in
both clinical and subclinical populations. Empathy is significantly and broadly impaired in …