Models of dynamic belief updating in psychosis—a review across different computational approaches
To understand the dysfunctional mechanisms underlying maladaptive reasoning of
psychosis, computational models of decision making have widely been applied over the …
psychosis, computational models of decision making have widely been applied over the …
Rethinking delusions: A selective review of delusion research through a computational lens
Delusions are rigid beliefs held with high certainty despite contradictory evidence.
Notwithstanding decades of research, we still have a limited understanding of the …
Notwithstanding decades of research, we still have a limited understanding of the …
Blocking D2/D3 dopamine receptors in male participants increases volatility of beliefs when learning to trust others
The ability to learn about other people is crucial for human social functioning. Dopamine has
been proposed to regulate the precision of beliefs, but direct behavioural evidence of this is …
been proposed to regulate the precision of beliefs, but direct behavioural evidence of this is …
The computational relationship between reinforcement learning, social inference, and paranoia
Theoretical accounts suggest heightened uncertainty about the state of the world underpin
aberrant belief updates, which in turn increase the risk of develo** a persecutory delusion …
aberrant belief updates, which in turn increase the risk of develo** a persecutory delusion …
[HTML][HTML] Altered perception of environmental volatility during social learning in emerging psychosis
Paranoid delusions or unfounded beliefs that others intend to deliberately cause harm are a
frequent and burdensome symptom in early psychosis, but their emergence and …
frequent and burdensome symptom in early psychosis, but their emergence and …
Trusting and learning from others: immediate and long-term effects of learning from observation and advice
Social learning underpins our species's extraordinary success. Learning through
observation has been investigated in several species, but learning from advice—where …
observation has been investigated in several species, but learning from advice—where …
Value representations of spite sensitivity in psychosis on the Minnesota Trust Game
Background Spite sensitivity provides a valuable construct to understand persecutory
ideation and its underlying neural mechanisms. We examined the relationship between …
ideation and its underlying neural mechanisms. We examined the relationship between …
[HTML][HTML] Knowing me, knowing you: Interpersonal similarity improves predictive accuracy and reduces attributions of harmful intent
To benefit from social interactions, people need to predict how their social partners will
behave. Such predictions arise through integrating prior expectations with evidence from …
behave. Such predictions arise through integrating prior expectations with evidence from …
The relationship between nightmares and psychotic experiences in young adults
MK Kammerer, K Bub, TM Lincoln - Sleep Medicine, 2021 - Elsevier
Background There is indication that frequent nightmares are an early indicator of psychotic
disorders in adolescents and young adults. Yet which aspects of nightmares are relevant …
disorders in adolescents and young adults. Yet which aspects of nightmares are relevant …
Empathy, emotion recognition, and paranoia in the general population
Background Paranoia is associated with a multitude of social cognitive deficits, observed in
both clinical and subclinical populations. Empathy is significantly and broadly impaired in …
both clinical and subclinical populations. Empathy is significantly and broadly impaired in …