Artificial neural networks (ANN), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and ensemble
learning (EL) are four outstanding approaches that enable algorithms to extract information …

The need to transit to greener options in soil stabilisation has revamped research on the use
of industrial and agricultural by-products in order to cut down on the current carbon footprint …

In the investigation, hybrid Gradient Boosting (GB) with four optimization techniques named
Simulated Annealing (SA), Random Restart Hill Climbing (RRHC), Particle Swarm …

Presence of particulate matters with aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 μm (PM 2.5) in
the atmosphere is fast increasing in Malaysia due to industrialization and urbanization …

Abstract The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and modified proctor parameters belong to the
soil geotechnical properties used to assess soil behavior. Direct measurement of these …

Regarding the traditional Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA), Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) with Recycled
Concrete Aggregate (RCA) contents (WMA-RCA) requires lower production temperatures …

Fly ash–slag geopolymer concrete is an intangible material that does not use conventional
Portland cement, thereby reducing CO2 emissions into the environment, and hel** to …

Problematic ground conditions constituted by weak or expansive clays are commonly
encountered in construction projects and require some form of chemical treatment such as …

Ground vibration is one of the most unfavourable environmental effects of blasting activities,
which can cause serious damage to neighboring homes and structures. As a result, effective …

One of the various sorts of damage to asphalt concrete is cracking. Repeated loads, the
deterioration or aging of material combinations, or structural factors can contribute to the …